Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokukhula kwabemi kunye neenguqu zokutya, imfuno yehlabathi yeembotyi zesoya iyanda unyaka nonyaka.Njengenye yeemveliso zezolimo ezibalulekileyo ehlabathini, iimbotyi zesoya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutyeni kwabantu kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana.Eli nqaku liza kunika uhlalutyo olunzulu lwemarike yesoya yehlabathi, kubandakanywa iimeko zokubonelela kunye nemfuno, iintsingiselo zexabiso, izinto eziphambili ezinempembelelo, kunye nezikhokelo zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
1. Imeko yangoku yemarike yeembotyi zesoya kwihlabathi jikelele
Iindawo zehlabathi ezivelisa iimbotyi zesoya zigxile kakhulu eMelika, eBrazil, eArgentina nase China.Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, imveliso yeembotyi zesoya eBrazil naseArgentina ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iye yaba ngumthombo obalulekileyo wokubonelela kwimarike yeembotyi zehlabathi.Njengoyena mthengi mkhulu weembotyi zesoya kwihlabathi, imfuno yeembotyi zesoya yase China iyanda unyaka nonyaka.
2. Uhlalutyo lwemeko yobonelelo kunye nemfuno
Ubonelelo: Unikezelo lweembotyi zesoya kwihlabathi luchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezifana nemozulu, indawo yokutyala, isivuno, njl.njl. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, unikezelo lweembotyi zesoya zehlabathi lube luninzi ngenxa yokwanda kwemveliso yeembotyi zesoya eBrazil naseArgentina.Nangona kunjalo, ukubonelelwa kweembotyi zesoya kunokujongana nokungaqiniseki ngenxa yotshintsho kwindawo yokutyala kunye nemozulu.
Icala lemfuno: Ngokukhula kwabemi kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokutya, imfuno yehlabathi yeembotyi zesoya iyanda unyaka nonyaka.Ngokukodwa e-Asiya, amazwe anje ngeTshayina kunye neIndiya anemfuno enkulu yeemveliso zesoya kunye neeproteni zezityalo, kwaye abe ngabathengi ababalulekileyo kwimakethi yeembotyi zehlabathi.
Ngokwexabiso: NgoSeptemba, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuvala lekhontrakthi yesoya eyintloko (ngoNovemba 2023) yeBhodi yezoRhwebo yaseChicago (CBOT) e-United States yayiyi-US $ 493 ngetoni, engatshintshiyo kwinyanga edlulileyo kwaye yawa nge-6.6 % unyaka nonyaka.Umyinge wexabiso le-FOB ye-US Gulf yaseMexico ethunyelwa ngaphandle kweembotyi zesoya yayiyi-US$531.59 ngetoni, yehle nge-0.4% ngenyanga-ngenyanga kunye ne-13.9% unyaka nonyaka.
3. Uhlalutyo lwentsingiselo yexabiso
Amaxabiso eembotyi zesoya achatshazelwa yimiba emininzi, efana nobonelelo kunye nemfuno, amazinga otshintshiselwano, imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo, njl.njl. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yobonelelo olwaneleyo lwehlabathi jikelele lweembotyi zesoya, amaxabiso azinzile ngokwentelekiso.Nangona kunjalo, ngamaxesha athile, afana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima ezifana nembalela okanye izikhukhula, amaxabiso eembotyi zesoya anokuguquguquka.Ukongeza, izinto ezifana namazinga otshintshiselwano kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo iya kuba nefuthe kumaxabiso eembotyi zesoya.
4. Imiba ephambili enempembelelo
Imiba yemozulu: Imozulu inefuthe elibalulekileyo ekutyaleni nasekuveliseni iimbotyi zesoya.Iimeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo ezifana nembalela kunye nezikhukula zinokukhokelela ekunciphiseni imveliso yeembotyi zesoya okanye umgangatho, nto leyo enyusa amaxabiso.
Umgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo: Iinguqu kwimigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo yamazwe ahlukeneyo nazo ziya kuba nefuthe kwimarike yeembotyi zesoya zehlabathi.Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lemfazwe yorhwebo yase-Sino-US, ukunyuka kweerhafu kumacala omabini kunokuchaphazela ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweembotyi zesoya, okuya kuthi kwakhona kuchaphazele ubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimarike yeembotyi zehlabathi.
Iimeko zezinga lotshintshiselwano: Utshintsho kumaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwemali kumazwe ahlukeneyo nalo luya kuba nefuthe kumaxabiso eembotyi zesoya.Umzekelo, ukunyuka kwezinga lokutshintshiselana ngedola yaseMelika kunokukhokelela ekwenyukeni kweendleko zokungeniswa kweembotyi zesoya kumazwe angaphandle, ngaloo ndlela kunyuse amaxabiso eembotyi zesoya zasekhaya.
Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo: Utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kunye nemimiselo iya kuba nefuthe kwimarike yeembotyi zehlabathi.Umzekelo, utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo malunga nezityalo eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza zinokuchaphazela ukulima, ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe iimbotyi zesoya, kwaye zichaphazele amaxabiso eembotyi zesoya.
Imfuno yemarike: Ukukhula kwabemi behlabathi kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokutya ikhokelele ekonyukeni kwemfuno yeembotyi zesoya unyaka nonyaka.Ngokukodwa e-Asiya, amazwe anje ngeTshayina kunye neIndiya anemfuno enkulu yeemveliso zesoya kunye neeproteni zezityalo, kwaye abe ngabathengi ababalulekileyo kwimakethi yeembotyi zehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-09-2023
