Iimbotyi zekofu zaseTopiya

I-Ethiopia isikelelwe ngeemeko zendalo ezifanelekileyo ukukhulisa zonke iintlobo zekofu onokucinga ngazo.Njengesityalo esiphakamileyo, iimbotyi zekofu zase-Ethiopia zikhuliswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezinobude be-1100-2300 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, zisasazwe ngokulinganayo kumazantsi e-Ethiopia.Umhlaba onzulu, umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, umhlaba oneasidi kancinane, umhlaba obomvu, kunye nomhlaba othambileyo noluvunduvundu, ukulungele ukulima iimbotyi zekofu kuba le mihlaba inezondlo kwaye inomgquba owaneleyo.

Imvula isasazwa ngokulinganayo ngexesha leemvula leenyanga ezi-7;Ngexesha lokukhula kwesityalo, iziqhamo zikhula ukusuka ekudubuleni ukuya ekuqhameni kwaye isityalo sikhula 900-2700 mm ngonyaka, ngelixa amaqondo obushushu eguquguquka kuluhlu lwe 15 degrees celsius ukuya kuma 24 degrees celcius kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula.Isixa esikhulu semveliso yekofu (95%) iqhutywa ngabaninizabelo abancinci, kunye nesivuno esiphakathi kwama-561 kilogram ngehektare nganye.Kangangeenkulungwane, abanini-zabelo abancinci kwiifama zekofu zase-Ethiopia baye bavelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zekofu ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Imfihlelo yokuvelisa ikofu ekumgangatho ophezulu kukuba amafama ekofu aphuhlise inkcubeko yekofu kwindawo efanelekileyo ngokufunda ngokuphindaphindiweyo inkqubo yokukhulisa ikofu kwizizukulwana ezininzi.Oku kubandakanya kakhulu indlela yokulima yokusebenzisa izichumisi zendalo, ukukha ikofu ebomvu kunye neyona intle kakhulu.Iziqhamo ezivuthwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nokulungiswa kweziqhamo kwindawo ecocekileyo.Ukwahluka kumgangatho, iimpawu zendalo kunye neentlobo zekhofi yaseTopiya zibangelwa ukungafani "kwindawo ephakamileyo", "ummandla", "indawo" kunye nohlobo lomhlaba.Iimbotyi zekofu zaseTopiya zizodwa ngenxa yeempawu zazo zendalo, ezibandakanya ubukhulu, imilo, i-asidi, umgangatho, incasa kunye nevumba.Ezi mpawu zinika ikofu yaseTopiya iimpawu ezizodwa zendalo.Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, i-Ethiopia ihlala isebenza "njengevenkile yekofu" ukuze abathengi bakhethe iintlobo zekofu abazithandayo.

Iyonke imveliso yekofu yonyaka yase-Ethiopia ziitoni ezingama-200,000 ukuya kwi-250,000 yeetoni.Namhlanje, i-Ethiopia iye yaba lelinye lamazwe avelisa ikofu enkulu kwihlabathi, ikwindawo ye-14 kwihlabathi kunye neyesine e-Afrika.I-Ethiopia ineencasa ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo nezahlukileyo kwabanye, zibonelela abathengi kwihlabathi liphela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zokungcamla.Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezisemazantsi-ntshona e-Ethiopia, iKaffa, iSheka, iGera, iLimu kunye neYayu i-ecosystem yekofu yehlathi ithathwa njengeArabica.Ikhaya lekofu.La mahlathi endalo ephilayo akwanezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, izilwanyana zasendle nezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela.Iindawo eziphakamileyo ezisentshona ye-Ethiopia ziye zazala iintlobo ezintsha zekofu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezifo zeziqhamo zekofu okanye umhlwa wamagqabi.I-Ethiopia likhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zekofu ezidumileyo kwihlabathi.