Isicoci sembewu eziziinkozo sesona sixhobo sisetyenziswayo ukwahlula ubumdaka kwimbewu yeenkozo kunye nokukhusela imbewu ekumgangatho ophezulu. Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ezibandakanya amakhonkco amaninzi ukusuka kwimveliso yembewu ukuya ekusasazeni ukutya okuziinkozo. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo eneenkcukacha yeemeko ezingundoqo zesicelo:
1, Ukuveliswa kwembewu kunye nokuzala
Lo ngowona mzekelo wesicelo somcoci wembewu, onxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokusulungeka kunye nomgangatho wembewu kwaye usisiseko sokuqinisekisa imveliso yezolimo.
Iifama zokuzalisa imbewu: Xa kuzaliswa irayisi, umbona, ingqolowa kunye nezinye iimbewu zesityalo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, imbewu evuniweyo kufuneka yohlulwe ibe yimbewu etyebileyo ehlangabezana nemigangatho ngomatshini wokucoca imbewu, kwaye amaqokobhe angenanto, iinkozo eziqhekekileyo kunye nokungcola kufuneka kususwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokuntshula kwembewu kunye nokuzinza kwemfuza, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko "zembewu elungileyo".
2, Imveliso yezolimo
Amafama kunye neefama zingaphucula umgangatho wokuhlwayela kunye nesantya sokuntshula ngokuhlela ezazo okanye ezithengiweyo imbewu phambi kokuhlwayela.
Ukulungiselela phambi kokuhlwayela kwiifama ezinkulu: Iifama ezinkulu zineendawo zokutyala ezinkulu kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zembewu. Imbewu ethengiweyo inokucocwa kabini ngomatshini wokucoca ukuze iqhubeke ikhetha iyunifomu kunye nembewu epheleleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuvela okufanayo kwezithole emva kokuhlwayela, ukunciphisa isenzeko sokungabikho kunye nezithole ezibuthathaka, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulawula intsimi kwixesha elizayo.
3, Ukusetyenzwa kwembewu kunye nokuthengiswa
Iinkampani zokucoca iimbewu ngabona basebenzisi ziphambili koomatshini bokucoca imbewu. Baphucula umgangatho wemveliso yembewu ngeenkqubo ezininzi zokucoca kwaye bahlangabezane nemigangatho yokuthengiswa kweemarike.
(1)Iziko lokulungisa imbewu:Phambi kokuba imbewu ipakishwe kwaye ithengiswe, kufuneka idlule kumanyathelo amaninzi anje “ngokucoca okokuqala → ukukhetha → ukuhlela”
Ukucoca okusisiseko: Kususa ubumdaka obukhulu obufana neendiza, ubumdaka kunye namatye.
Ukukhetha: Igcina imbewu etyebileyo, engenazifo ngokujongwa (ngobukhulu besuntswana), ukuhluza umxhuzulane (ngokuxinana), kunye nokuhlelwa kombala (ngombala).
Ukuhlelwa: Imbewu yebanga ngokobungakanani ukuququzelela ukhetho olusekwe kwiimfuno zamafama ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu efanayo ngembewu.
(2) Ukuhlolwa komgangatho phambi kokupakishwa kwembewu:Imbewu emva kokucoca kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho yelizwe okanye yoshishino (njengokucoceka ≥96%, ukucaca ≥98%). Umatshini wokucoca sisixhobo esiphambili sokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wembewu uyahlangabezana nemigangatho kwaye uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhuphisana kweemarike zembewu.
4, Ukugcinwa okuziinkozo kunye nokugcinwa
Ukucoca iinkozo phambi kokugcinwa kunokunciphisa umxholo wokungcola kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko welahleko kunye nokonakala ngexesha lokugcinwa.
5, Ukujikeleza okuziinkozo kunye norhwebo
Kwinkqubo yokungenisa ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthuthwa kunye nokuhamba, ukucocwa linyathelo eliyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umgangatho weenkozo uyahlangabezana nemigangatho.
Isishwankathelo, iimeko zokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokucoca imbewu yeenkozo zityhutyha lonke ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso “yemveliso yembewu – ukutyala – ugcino – ukujikeleziswa – ukusetyenzwa”. Owona msebenzi wayo kukuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukhuseleko kunye noqoqosho lwengqolowa kunye nembewu ngokususa ukungcola kunye nokuhlola imbewu yodidi oluphezulu. Sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kulimo lwangoku.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-31-2025
