Amazwe alishumi aphambili avelisa iimbotyi zesoya kwihlabathi

Iimbotyi zesoya kukutya okusebenzayo okutyebileyo kwiprotheyini ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye namafutha aphantsi.Zikwasesinye sezityalo zokuqala ezityalwayo kwilizwe lam.Banembali yokutyala amawaka eminyaka.Iimbotyi zesoya zisenokusetyenziswa ukwenza ukutya okungekho sisiseko kwaye kwimihlaba yokutya, ishishini kunye namanye amacandelo, imveliso yesoya eqokelelweyo yehlabathi ngo-2021 iya kufikelela kwi-371 yezigidi zeetoni.Ngoko ke ngawaphi amazwe aphambili avelisa iimbotyi zesoya ehlabathini kunye namazwe avelisa ezona mbotyi zesoya ezininzi ehlabathini?Uluhlu lwe-123 luya kuthatha isitokhwe kwaye lwazise imigangatho elishumi ephezulu yemveliso yeembotyi zesoya kwihlabathi.

1.Brazil

IBrazil lelinye lawona mazwe athumela ngaphandle kwezolimo likhulu ehlabathini, egubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezisisi-8.5149 zezigidi kunye nommandla olinywayo ongaphezu kwe-2.7 yeebhiliyoni zeehektare.Ityala ikakhulu iimbotyi zesoya, ikofu, iswekile yemoba, isitrasi kunye nokunye ukutya okanye izilimo eziyimali.Ikwangomnye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bekofu kunye neembotyi zesoya ehlabathini.1. Imveliso yesityalo seembotyi zesoya esongezelekayo ngo-2022 iya kufikelela kwi-154.8 yezigidi zeetoni.

2. EUnited States

I-United States lilizwe elinemveliso eyongezelekayo ye-120 yezigidi zeetoni zeembotyi zesoya ngo-2021, ikakhulu ezityalwe eMinnesota, Iowa, Illinois nakweminye imimandla.Umhlaba opheleleyo ufikelela kwi-9.37 yezigidi zeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha kwaye umhlaba olinywayo ufikelela kwi-2.441 yeebhiliyoni zeehektare.Inesona siqhamo sikhulu seembotyi zesoya ehlabathini.Yaziwa njengendawo yokugcina izinto ezithengiswayo, yenye yezona ndawo zithengisa kumazwe angaphandle kwezolimo, ivelisa ikakhulu umbona, ingqolowa kunye nezinye izityalo eziziinkozo.

3.Argentina

IArgentina lelinye lawona mazwe avelisa ukutya likhulu emhlabeni anomhlaba oziikhilomitha ezisisi-2.7804 zezigidi zeekhilomitha, uphuhliso lwezolimo kunye nokufuya izilwanyana, amacandelo emizi-mveliso axhotyiswe kakuhle, kunye ne-27.2 yezigidi zeehektare zomhlaba olimekayo.Ityala ikakhulu iimbotyi zesoya, umbona, ingqolowa, amazimba kunye nezinye izityalo zokutya.Imveliso yesoya eyongezelelweyo ngo-2021 iya kufikelela kwi-46 yezigidi zeetoni.

4.China

I-China lelinye lamazwe avelisa ukutya okuziinkozo okuziinkozo kunye nemveliso yeembotyi zesoya ngo-2021 ye-16.4 yezigidi zeetoni, apho iimbotyi zesoya zityalwa kakhulu eHeilongjiang, Henan, Jilin nakwamanye amaphondo.Ukongeza kwizityalo zokutya ezisisiseko, kukho nezityalo zokutya, izityalo zemali, njl njl. Ukutyala kunye nokuveliswa, kwaye i-China eneneni inemfuno ephezulu yokungeniswa kweembotyi zesoya minyaka le, kunye nokuthengiswa kweembotyi zesoya kufikelela kwi-91.081 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2022.

5.Indiya

I-Indiya yenye yabona bavelisi bokutya bakhulu emhlabeni abanomhlaba opheleleyo ozizigidi ezisisi-2.98 seekhilomitha kunye nommandla olinywayo oziihektare ezizigidi ezili-150.Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje evela kwi-European Union, i-Indiya ibe ngumthengisi wemveliso yezolimo, kunye nemveliso ye-soya eyongezelelweyo ye-2021. I-12.6 yezigidi zeetoni, apho i-Madhya Pradesh, i-Rajasthan, i-Maharashtra, njl. iindawo zokutyala iimbotyi zesoya.

6. EParaguay

IParaguay lilizwe elivaliweyo kuMzantsi Merika eligubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-406,800.Ezolimo kunye nokufuywa yimizi-mveliso eyintsika yeli lizwe.Icuba, iimbotyi zesoya, umqhaphu, ingqolowa, umbona, njalo njalo zezona zityalo zilinywayo.Ngokutsho kolwazi lwamva nje olukhutshwe yi-FAO, imveliso ye-soy ye-soya eyongezelelekileyo yaseParaguay kwi-2021 iya kufikelela kwi-10.5 yezigidi zeetoni.

7.Khanada

IKhanada lilizwe eliphuhlileyo elikumantla oMntla Merika.Ulimo lelinye lamashishini angundoqo kuqoqosho lwesizwe.Eli lizwe linomhlaba omkhulu olimekayo, nommandla oziihektare ezizigidi ezingama-68.Ukongeza kwizityalo zokutya eziqhelekileyo, iphinda ikhule i-rapeseed, i-oats, Kuba izityalo zemali ezifana neflakisi, imveliso yesoya eyongezelelekileyo ngo-2021 ifikelele kwi-6.2 yezigidi zeetoni, i-70% yazo yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

8.Russia

IRashiya lelinye lawona mazwe avelisa iimbotyi zesoya avelisa iimbotyi zesoya ezizizigidi ezisisi-4.7 ngo-2021, ziveliswa ikakhulu eBelgorod yaseRussia, eAmur, eKursk, eKrasnodar nakweminye imimandla.Eli lizwe linomhlaba omkhulu olimekayo.Ubukhulu becala eli lizwe lilima izityalo zokutya ezifana nengqolowa, irhasi nerayisi, kunye nezityalo zentengiso nemveliso yasemanzini.

9. Ukraine

IUkraine lilizwe elikwimpuma yeYurophu elinelinye lawona mabhanti omhlaba amathathu makhulu emhlabeni, anomhlaba ongama-603,700 eekhilomitha zesikweri.Ngenxa yomhlaba wayo ochumileyo, isivuno sokutya okulinywa eUkraine sikwaninzi kakhulu, ingakumbi ukutya okuziinkozo neswekile., izityalo zeoli, njl. Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-FAO, i-cumulative output ye-soya ifikelele kwi-3.4 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye iindawo zokutyala zihlala kumbindi we-Ukraine.

10. EBolivia

IBolivia lilizwe elivaliweyo kumbindi woMzantsi Merika elinomhlaba oziikhilomitha ezisisi-1.098 sezigidi kunye nommandla olinywayo oziihektare ezizigidi ezi-4.8684.Umda wamazwe amahlanu aseMzantsi Melika.Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-FAO, imveliso yesoya eyongezelelweyo ngo-2021 iya kufikelela kwi-3 yezigidi zeetoni, eziveliswa ikakhulu kwingingqi yaseSanta Cruz yaseBolivia.