Amazwe amane aphezulu avelisa umbona eHlabathini

Umbona sesinye sezityalo ezisasazwa kakhulu ehlabathini.Ikhuliswa ngobuninzi ukusuka kwi-58 degrees entla kwi-latitude ukuya kwi-35-40 degrees ezantsi kwisibanzi.UMntla Merika unendawo enkulu yokutyala, ulandelwa yiAsia, Afrika kunye neLatin America.Amazwe aneyona ndawo inkulu yokutyala kunye neyona mveliso inkulu yiMelika, iTshayina, iBrazil, neMexico.

1. EUnited States

IUnited States lelona lizwe livelisa umbona likhulu ehlabathini.Kwiimeko zokukhula kombona, ukufuma yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.Kwibhanti lombona kuMbindi-ntshona weUnited States, umhlaba ongaphantsi komphezulu unokugcina ukufuma okufanelekileyo kwangaphambili ukuze unike eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokongeza imvula ngexesha lokukhula kombona.Ke ngoko, ibhanti lombona kuMbindi-ntshona waseMelika liye laba ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi.Imveliso yombona idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwase-US.I-United States ikwalelona lizwe lithumela umbona omkhulu kumazwe angaphandle, libalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-50% yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ehlabathini kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo.

2. ETshayina

I-China lelinye lamazwe anokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezolimo.Ukwanda kwemveliso yobisi kunyuse imfuno yombona njengowona mthombo wesondlo.Oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwezityalo eziveliswa eTshayina zisetyenziswa kushishino lobisi.Ubalo lubonisa ukuba i-60% yombona isetyenziselwa ukulima ubisi, i-30% isetyenziselwa iinjongo zemizi-mveliso, kwaye i-10% kuphela isetyenziselwa ukutyiwa ngabantu.Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba imveliso yombona yaseTshayina ikhule ngesantya se-1255% kwiminyaka engama-25.Okwangoku, imveliso yombona yaseTshayina yi-224.9 yezigidi zeetoni zeemetric, kwaye eli nani kulindeleke ukuba linyuke kwiminyaka ezayo.

3. EBrazil

Imveliso yombona yaseBrazil yenye yezona zinto zinegalelo elikhulu kwi-GDP, enemveliso ye-83 yezigidi zeetoni zeemetric.Kwi-2016, ingeniso yengqolowa idlule i-892.2 yezigidi zeedola, ukwanda okukhulu xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo.Ngenxa yokuba iBrazil inamaqondo obushushu aphakathi unyaka wonke, ixesha lokukhula kombona liqala ngoAgasti ukuya kuNovemba.Emva koko unokulinywa phakathi kukaJanuwari noMatshi, kwaye iBrazil inokuvuna umbona kabini ngonyaka.

4. EMexico

Umbona eMexico uvelisa iitoni zombona ezizizigidi ezingama-32.6.Indawo yokutyala ubukhulu becala isuka kwindawo esembindini, eyenza ngaphezulu kwe 60% yemveliso iyonke.IMexico inamaxesha amabini aphambili emveliso yombona.Isivuno sokuqala sokutyala sesona sikhulu, sithatha i-70% yemveliso yonyaka yelizwe, kwaye isivuno sokutyala sesibini sithatha i-30% yemveliso yonyaka yelizwe.