Njengesixhobo esiphambili kwimveliso yolimo, umatshini wokucoca iimbotyi zembewu ubaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke imiba yemveliso yezolimo.
1,Ukuphucula umgangatho wembewu kunye nokubeka isiseko esiluqilima sokwandisa imveliso
(1）Ukuphucula ukucoceka kwembewu kunye nesantya sokuntshula:Umatshini wokucoca ususa ukungcola (njengamaqokobhe angenanto, imbewu eshwabeneyo, imbewu yokhula, izifo kunye namasuntswana ezinambuzane, njl. njl.) kwimbewu, ukwandisa ukucoceka kwembewu ukuya ngaphezu kwe-98%.
(2）Phumelela ukuhlelwa kwembewu kwaye ulungise ukufana kokutyala:Abanye oomatshini bokuhlela imbewu babeka imbewu ngokobunzima kunye nokuxinana, bahlwayela imbewu ngokuzala okungaguquguqukiyo kwindawo esembindini, banqande ukukhula okungalinganiyo kwezityalo entsimini, kwaye baququzelele ulawulo olumanyeneyo.
2,Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso nokukhuthaza ezolimo kwizinga elikhulu
(1）Thatha indawo yomsebenzi wezandla kwaye uphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle:Kuthatha iiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 ukwenza i-1 toni yembewu yeembotyi ngesandla, ngelixa umatshini wokucoca owenziwe ngoomatshini unokuqhuba iitoni ezi-5-10 ngeyure, okonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle ngamaxesha angama-50-100..
(2）Yenza mfutshane umjikelo wokulungisa kwaye ulungelelanise nesingqi sexesha lokulima:Ukuba izityalo azicocwa kwangethuba emva kokuvuna, ukungcola (okufana neendiza kunye nobutyobo obumanzi) buya kubangela lula ukuba imbewu ibumbe. Umatshini wokucoca unokugqiba umsebenzi wokuqala kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuvuna, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imbewu igcinwa yomile kwaye ithintela ilahleko ebangelwa ukulibaziseka kwemozulu.
3,Ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuphucula inzuzo yezoqoqosho
(1）Nciphisa inkcitho yembewu kunye neendleko zomsebenzi:Izinga lokuntshula kwembewu emva kokucoca liphuculwe, elinokunciphisa inani lokuhlwayelwa.
(2）Ukwandisa ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso zezolimo kunye nokwandisa amajelo emarike:umxholo ongcolileyo weembotyi emva kokucoca ungaphantsi kwe-1%, onokuhlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokutya, ukurhweba kwamanye amazwe, njl.
Ukukhuthaza umgangatho wezolimo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo
(1）Ukukhuthaza umgangatho woshishino lwembewu:Imigangatho yokusebenza koomatshini bokucoca imbewu (njengokucoceka kunye nezinga lokuqhekeka) inokulinganiswa kunye nokulawulwa, oku kunceda ukuseka inkqubo yokuhlela umgangatho wembewu kunye nokubeka isiseko somgangatho woshishino lwembewu.
(2）Ukunceda ezolimo eziluhlaza kunye nolondolozo lwemithombo:Ukucoca ngokuchanekileyo kunokunciphisa ukwanda kwembewu yezinambuzane kunye nezifo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane. Ngelo xesha, ukungcola okwahlulwe ngexesha lokucoca (njengamaqhekeza e-straw) kunokusetyenziswa njengezinto eziluhlaza kwi-organic fertilizer, ukuqonda ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwenkunkuma yezolimo.
Umatshini wokucoca "yi-accelerator" yezolimo zanamhlanje ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko ukuphucula ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Umatshini wokucoca imbewu kunye neembotyi ukhulisa ikhonkco lemveliso yezolimo ukusuka kwimvelaphi yembewu ngokusebenzisa iinqobo ezine ezisisiseko "zokuphucula umgangatho, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuba luhlaza". Ayisosixhobo esibalulekileyo sokutyala ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kuphela, kodwa ikwalikhonkco elingundoqo ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwezolimo zemveli zibe semgangathweni nobukrelekrele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-03-2025
