Ulimo lweSesame lusasazwa kakhulu eAsia, eAfrika, kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Melika.Ngokovavanyo loshishino: Ngo-2018, iyonke imveliso yesesame kumazwe avelisa imveliso ephambili ibimalunga ne-2.9 yezigidi zeetoni, ibalelwa malunga ne-80% yemveliso yesesame yehlabathi iyonke ye-3.6 yezigidi zeetoni.Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wemveliso yeMpuma Afrika kunye neNtshona Afrika malunga ne-1.5 yezigidi zeetoni, ezibalelwa ngaphezu kwe-40% yehlabathi, kwaye malunga ne-85% yemveliso isetyenziselwa imarike yamazwe ngamazwe.I-Afrika ibe kuphela kwengingqi enemveliso yesesame eyandayo nekhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi.Ukusukela ngo-2005, i-Ethiopia eMpuma Afrika ibe lelinye lamazwe asakhasayo abalulekileyo kwimveliso yeesesame zehlabathi.Indawo yokulima isesame yaseSudan ithatha malunga ne-40% ye-Afrika, kwaye imveliso eqhelekileyo yonyaka ayikho ngaphantsi kweetoni ezingama-350,000, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kumazwe ase-Afrika.
EAfrika, iTanzania ivelisa iitoni ezimalunga ne-120 000-150 000 ngonyaka, iMozambique ivelisa iitoni ezimalunga nama-60 000 ngonyaka, yaye iUganda ivelisa iitoni ezimalunga nama-35 000 ngonyaka.EAfrika, iTanzania ivelisa iitoni ezimalunga ne-120 000-150 000 ngonyaka, iMozambique ivelisa iitoni ezimalunga nama-60 000 ngonyaka, yaye iUganda ivelisa iitoni ezimalunga nama-35 000 ngonyaka.I-China yeyona marike inkulu kumazwe amathathu aseMpuma Afrika, ilandelwa yi-Japan.Imveliso eNtshona Afrika isisiseko malunga neetoni ze-450,000, apho iNigeria neBurkina Faso zivelisa ngaphezu kweetoni ze-200,000 kunye neetoni ze-150,000 ngokulandelanayo.Kwiminyaka emithandathu edlulileyo, imveliso yeesame eNigeria naseBurkina Faso eNtshona Afrika iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imveliso iye yanda kakhulu.I-China yeyona marike inkulu kumazwe amathathu aseMpuma Afrika, ilandelwa yi-Japan.Imveliso eNtshona Afrika isisiseko malunga neetoni ze-450,000, apho iNigeria neBurkina Faso zivelisa ngaphezu kweetoni ze-200,000 kunye neetoni ze-150,000 ngokulandelanayo.Kwiminyaka emithandathu edlulileyo, imveliso yeesame eNigeria naseBurkina Faso eNtshona Afrika iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imveliso iye yanda kakhulu.
I-Indiya ngoku lelona lizwe livelisa isesame elikhulu kwihlabathi liphela, elinemveliso yonyaka malunga neetoni ezingama-700,000, kwaye ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimvula zemvula ukuze ivelise.Imveliso yonyaka yaseMyanmar imalunga neetoni ezingama-350,000, apho indawo yokutyala i-hemp emnyama yaseMyanmar iye yanda kakhulu ngo-2019. I-India, i-China, iSudan kunye ne-Myanmar ngabavelisi abane bemveli bemveli be-sesame, kwaye ngaphambi ko-2010, la mazwe amane abalelwa ngaphezulu. I-65% yemveliso yehlabathi.Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, ukuthengiswa kwesesame kwihlabathi jikelele bekukuluhlu lwe-1.7 ukuya kwi-2 yezigidi zeetoni.Awona mazwe avelisayo ngokusisiseko ngawo ngamazwe athumela ngaphandle.Amazwe ama-6 athumela ngaphandle: i-Indiya, iSudan, i-Ethiopia, iNigeria, iBurkina Faso, iTanzania.Uninzi lwamazwe aseAfrika avelisa ikakhulu ukuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-17-2024
