Imeko yaseTshayina yokungenisa isesame

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuxhomekeka kwesesame kwilizwe lam kuhleli kuphezulu.Iinkcukacha-manani eziphuma kwiZiko leSizwe leSizwe leeCereals kunye ne-Oli yoLwazi lweZiko libonisa ukuba isesame ludidi lwesine olukhulu lwembewu ye-oyile etyiwayo ephuma kumazwe angaphandle eTshayina.Iinkcukacha zibonisa ukuba i-China ithatha i-50% yokuthengwa kwesesame ehlabathini, i-90% yayo ivela e-Afrika.ISudan, iNiger, iTanzania, i-Ethiopia, kunye neTogo ngawona mazwe amahlanu aphuma phambili eTshayina.

Imveliso yeesesame zase-Afrika yonyuka kule nkulungwane ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno evela eTshayina.Usomashishini waseTshayina oneminyaka emininzi eseAfrika wabonisa ukuba ilizwekazi laseAfrika linokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu nomhlaba ofanelekileyo.Isivuno sesesame sinxulunyaniswa ngokuthe ngqo nemeko yendawo yendawo.Amazwe amaninzi aseAfrika abonelela ngeesesame ngokwawo angamazwe aphambili kwezolimo.

Ilizwekazi laseAfrika linemozulu eshushu neyomileyo, iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga, umhlaba omkhulu kunye nezibonelelo zokusebenza ezininzi, ezibonelela ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwesesame.Ikhokelwe yiSudan, i-Ethiopia, iTanzania, iNigeria, iMozambique, iUganda kunye namanye amazwe ase-Afrika athatha isesame njengentsika yoshishino kwezolimo.

Ukusukela ngo-2005, i-China iye yavula ngokulandelelana ukufikelela kwesesame kumazwe angama-20 ase-Afrika, kuquka i-Egypt, iNigeria, ne-Uganda.Uninzi lwabo lunikwe unyango olungahlawulelwayo.Imigaqo-nkqubo yesisa ikhuthaze ukwanda okubonakalayo kokungeniswa kwesesame evela e-Afrika.Ngokubhekiselele koku, amanye amazwe ase-Afrika nawo aqulunqe imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yenkxaso-mali, ekhuthaze kakhulu umdla wamafama asekuhlaleni wokulima isesame.

Ingqiqo eqhelekileyo:

ISudan: Eyona ndawo inkulu yokutyala

Imveliso yesesame yaseSudan igxile kwithafa lodongwe kwimpuma nakwimimandla esembindini, iyonke ingaphezu kwe-2.5 yezigidi zeehektare, ithatha malunga ne-40% ye-Afrika, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kwamazwe ase-Afrika.

I-Ethiopia: umvelisi omkhulu

I-Ethiopia lelona lizwe livelisa isesame likhulu e-Afrika kwaye lilizwe lesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni."Indalo kunye ne-organic" ileyibhile yayo ekhethekileyo.Imbewu yesesame yeli lizwe ikhuliswa ikakhulu kumantla ntshona nakumazantsi-ntshona.Imbewu yayo emhlophe yesesame idume kwihlabathi ngencasa eswiti kunye nesivuno esikhulu se-oyile, nto leyo ezenza zidume kakhulu.

ENigeria: izinga eliphezulu lemveliso yeoli

ISesame yimveliso yesithathu ebalulekileyo ethunyelwa ngaphandle eNigeria.Inelona zinga liphezulu lemveliso ye-oyile kunye nemfuno enkulu yemarike yehlabathi.Yeyona mveliso yezolimo ibalulekileyo kumazwe angaphandle.Okwangoku, indawo yokutyala isesame eNigeria ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye kusekho amandla amakhulu okunyusa imveliso.

Tanzania: isivuno esiphezulu

Uninzi lweendawo zaseTanzania zilungele ukukhula kwesesame.Urhulumente unika ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphuhliso loshishino lweesesame.Isebe lezolimo liphucula imbewu, liphucula iindlela zokutyala, lize liqeqeshe namafama.Isivuno siphezulu kangange 1 ton/hektare, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibengummandla onesivuno esiphezulu sesesame kwindawo nganye eAfrika.