Chaza ngokufutshane imeko yokutyala isesame eTanzania kunye nokubaluleka koomatshini bokucoca iisesame

Ulimo lweSesame eTanzania lunendawo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwezolimo kwaye luneenzuzo ezithile kunye namandla ophuhliso. Umatshini wokucoca isesame nawo udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kunye nebalulekileyo kwishishini lesesame.

1, Ukulinywa kweSesame eTanzania
(1) Iimeko zokutyala: ITanzania inommandla ohlukeneyo wejografi, enengca echumileyo kunye namahlathi ashinyeneyo, anokubonelela ngelanga elaneleyo, imvula efanelekileyo kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo wokukhula kwesesame. ISesame ngokwayo ayinyangeki kwimbalela kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu zalapha. Ukongeza, ilizwe linezibonelelo zokusebenza ezininzi, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzi ekulinyweni kweesesame. Ukongeza, isesame inomjikelo wokukhula omfutshane kwaye inokuvunwa malunga neenyanga ezintathu, nto leyo enceda ekuphuculeni umdla wamafama wokulima.
(2) Isikali semveliso: Ngo-2021, imveliso yayo yesesame yayimalunga neetoni ezingama-79,170. Ngo-2024, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle ufikelele kwi-150,000 yeetoni, ufumana malunga ne-300 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseTanzania, okanye malunga ne-127 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Yomibini imiyinge yemveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ibonise ukunyuka.
(3) Indawo yokutyala: Ukutyala kugxininiswe kakhulu kummandla osemzantsi-mpuma, apho isiphumo sithatha malunga ne-60% yelizwe. Iindawo ezomileyo kumbindi nasemantla ubukhulu becala ngamafama amancinane atyala izityalo ezisasazekileyo, ezithatha malunga ne-40% yemveliso.
(4) Iimpawu zomgangatho: Isesame yaseTanzania inomxholo ophezulu we-oyile, ngokubanzi ifikelela ngaphezu kwe-53%, kwaye ineenzuzo ezicacileyo ekusebenzeni kweoli kunye nezinye iindawo. Phakathi kwabo, isesame yasezantsi yaseTanzania, ethengwa ngurhulumente, inolawulo olungqongqo kumazinga okufuma kunye nokungcola, kwaye ikumgangatho ongcono kakhulu.
2, Ukubaluleka komatshini wokucoca iSesame

(1) Phucula umgangatho wesesame: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvuna, isesame iya kuxutywa nokungcola okunjengamagqabi, iingubo, iigobolondo zecapsule ezaphukileyo, kunye nothuli. Umatshini wokucoca isesame unokususa ngokufanelekileyo obu kungcola. Kwangaxeshanye, inokuhlola umgangatho wesesame ngokobunzima kunye nezinye iimpawu zembewu yeesesame, kwaye ihlele isesame ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemarike ezahlukeneyo kunye nabathengi, ngaloo ndlela iphucula umgangatho kunye nexabiso lentengiso yesesame.
(2) Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso: Iindlela zemveli zokuhlola iincwadi azisebenzi kwaye zinezinga eliphezulu lelahleko. Umatshini wokucoca isesame unokuqonda ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo kwaye unokukhawuleza ukucubungula inani elikhulu lembewu yeesame. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kuphezulu kakhulu kunokukhangela ngesandla, okunokunciphisa kakhulu umjikelo wemveliso, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Umatshini wokucoca i-sesame awukho nje "isixhobo sokususa ukungcola", kodwa "nomgcini wesango osemgangathweni" odibanisa ukutyalwa kweesame kunye nokujikeleza kweemarike. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezivelisa iimveliso ezijolise kumazwe angaphandle ezifana neTanzania, ukusebenza kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla othethathethwano lwamazwe ngamazwe lwesesame. Sisixhobo esiphambili sokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa koshishino ukusuka "kukwanda kobuninzi" ukuya "kukuphucula umgangatho".